Waterloo200 website launches with 100 objects and search for Waterloo ancestors
This article originally appeared on Culture24.
The Waterloo bicentenary has a new website packed full of resources, objects, stories and listings
The Duke of Wellington’s Boots, practical for both battles and ballrooms.© English Heritage. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd. A new website has been launched to commemorate the bicentenary of the Battle of Waterloo, with an eye-catching gallery of artefacts preserved from the battle together with a comprehensive list of events taking place nationwide.
Waterloo200.org.uk is a joint venture from the bicentenary organising committee Waterloo200, the National Army Museum and cultural publishers Culture24, and has been funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund to offer a “central hub” bringing together listings, historical and educational resources in an engaging and accessible format.
The new site has launched with an online exhibition of 100 historical artefacts, ranging from the Duke of Wellington’s boots to the saw used to amputate the Earl of Uxbridge’s leg – in a virtual display that is by turns informative and macabre.
Unique treasures in the selection (drawn from the National Army Museum’s Waterloo Collection as well as public and private collections across Europe) include a set of dentures made with teeth recovered from dead soldiers on the battlefield – teeth being a valuable commodity in the early nineteenth century – and a French Cuirassier’s metal breast plate, devastatingly holed by the cannon ball that killed him.
Another projectile mark can be found on a large English penny, which stopped a French bullet and saved the life of the British soldier carrying it.
Less fortunate was Captain George Holmes who was killed by a bullet to the spine. His widow, wanting a souvenir of her late husband had his body boiled and the damaged vertebra removed, varnished, and set with silver. The bullet that killed Capt. Holmes was also kept.
Waterloo, it seems, was lodged in the nation’s conscience almost
immediately, and there was an attendant fascination in mementos from
the battle.
Click below to launch a gallery of the objects featured on Waterloo200The Duke of Wellington’s Boots owned by the Duke of Wellington, who popularised medium-length leather boots, practical for both battles and ballrooms. Over 200 years, the fashionable “Wellington” boot has transformed into today’s welly. © English Heritage. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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A photo of a pair of high leather boots
Original saw and glove used to amputate the Duke of Uxbridge’s leg after he was hit by cannon-fire at the Battle of Waterloo. The glove, stained with Uxbridge’s blood, held the ruined limb during surgery. © National Army Museum. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of a saw and blood stained glove
French Cuirass A piece of body armour worn by a French cavalry soldier, Antoine Fauveau, who was killed at Waterloo. A British cannonball smashed through his chest. © Musée de l’Armée (Dist. RMN-Grand Palais). Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of an armoured breastplate with a large hole in it.
Captain Holmes’s Vertebra. After he was killed by a bullet in the spine at Waterloo, the widow of Captain George Holmes wanted a souvenir of her husband’s death, so she had his body boiled, and the damaged vertebra removed, varnished, and set with silver. The bullet that killed Capt. Holmes was also kept. © © Private collection. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of a piece of bone with an engraved metal plate on it
The Waterloo Medal was given to every soldier who fought in the British Army at Waterloo. This was the first ever “campaign medal”, acknowledging the sacrifice of every man from Generals to private soldiers - a tradition that continues to this day. © © National Army Museum. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of a silver medal with laurel wreathed figure on it
Napoleon’s Burnous An Egyptian-style cloak, worn by Napoleon the night before Waterloo and looted from his carriage after the battle by British troops. Napoleon was fascinated by Middle Eastern style and fashions, which he discovered during his invasion of Egypt in 1798. © Royal Collection Trust © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2015
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a photo of a hooded gown with red and gold brocaded decoration
A penny that saved the life of a British soldier at Waterloo by intercepting a French musket-ball. The George III “cartwheel penny” was unusually large and thick- luckily for this soldier. © National Army Museum. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of a British penny with a large indentation in it
Waterloo teeth A set of dentures made from the teeth of dead soldiers. Teeth were much in demand by dentists across Europe, and after a major battle like Waterloo, scavengers would roam the field looting the mouths of the dead. © Victoria Art Gallery, University of Liverpool. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of a set of dentures
French Eagle standard of the 105th Regiment captured by the British at the Battle of Waterloo. Every French Regiment had its own Eagle, personally presented by Napoleon, which was a symbol of the unit and guarded fiercely. © National Army Museum. Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of a golden eagle on a pole with 105 beneath it
Sword carried by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, and was afterwards his favourite sword and lucky charm. Napoleon’s victory over the Austrian and Russian armies at Austerlitz gave France mastery of Europe, until Waterloo finally ended his dominance. © Musée de l’Armée (Dist. RMN-Grand Palais). Photo Relic Imaging Ltd.
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a photo of a sword with golden hilt and pommel and black scabbard
The battle took place on 18 June 1815, and saw the British and Prussian forces, under the command of Duke of Wellington, halt the advance of Napoleon Bonaparte's French Army in Belgium. Of the 200,000 men that took part, 65,000 died on the fields of Waterloo.
As well as securing defeat for Napoleon, ending his reign as Emperor of France and bringing peace to Europe after 30 years of war, the battle marked an important stage in the development of the British Army, as Waterloo200 Project Officer Alwyn Collinson explains.
"The Battle of Waterloo is significant because it was the first time the bravery of both the famous general and the unknown private was recognised by giving every man who took part a medal, something which had never happened before 1815,” says Collinson.
The tradition of the campaign medal has continued for every theatre of war the British Army has entered since, although Waterloo veterans were also given two years’ pay.
“This project represents the perfect opportunity to show to the public some of the most interesting and culturally important items from this momentous battle,” added Collinson of the objects, which include an example of the Waterloo medal.
A further 100 objects are due to be published before the anniversary of the Battle on June 18.
But as well as being a place to delve into a fascinating collection of objects, each of them telling their own absorbing story, the website serves as a hub for anyone wanting to find out more about Waterloo200 via one of the many events, exhibitions and re-enactments happening throughout Europe during the anniversary year.
The latter are being provided by Culture24 who, as well helping with the new website’s development, are providing all the listings information.
Waterloo200 will also be working with 200 schools across the country to encourage pupils to learn more about the battle and its impact. Students will be tasked with researching and reporting on one of the 200 items, as well as learning about soldiers from their local area who fought.
To supplement this educational drive, Waterloo200.org will feature an array of educational tools to help teachers up and down the country inspire pupils to engage with the history of the battle.
The organisation have also partnered with
findmypast.co.uk in a campaign to seek out the modern-day descendants of Waterloo soldiers – estimated in the hundreds of thousands – most without any knowledge of this heritage.
What do you think? Leave a comment below. More on Waterloo200:
Napoleon's letter of surrender from Waterloo to go on public view at Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle reveals details of Waterloo at Windsor: 1815-2015 for Waterloo200
National Portrait Gallery targets "fuller picture" of Duke of Wellington on Waterloo anniversary
Largest Napoleonic re-enactment ever staged planned for bicentenary of Battle of Waterloo
Waterloo 200: Six key artefacts from the Battle of Waterloo
Source: http://www.culture24.org.uk//history-and-heritage/military-history/pre-20th-century-conflict/art515044-waterloo200-website-launches-with-100-objects-and-campaign-to-trace-waterloo-ancestors